Выбор типов генеральных грузов при моделировании их укладки в грузовые помещения судна

Предложена процедура выбора обощённых типов генеральных грузов и ввода их параметров при моделировании их укладки в грузовые помещения судна.

Моя статья в сборнике "Судовождение" №17, 2009.

Steel Pipe Indication

Pipe description ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Pipes are described by nominal size (e.g. 125A), which refers to and approximately matches inside diameter in mm. Pipe wall thickness is described by the pipe schedule (e.g. Schedule-40 or Schedule-80). Same A-size pipes in different schedules will have the same Outside Diameter (O.D.) but different wall thickness (Schedule-80 is thicker than Schedule-40). Schedules 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160 JIS standard for steel ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SUS 430 Stainless steel 18 Chrome SUS 304 Stainless steel 18 Chrome & 8 Nickel Example of steel pipe marking ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ JIS pipe categories +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SGP Steel Gas Piping - Carbon Steel Pipe for Ordinary Piping STGP Steel Tube Piping General - Carbon Steel Pipe for pressure services STS Steel Tube Special - Carbon Steel Pipe for high pressure services STPT Steel Tube Piping Temperature - Carbon Steel Pipe for high temperature services STPL Steel Tube Piping Low - Carbon Steel Pipe for low temperature services Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe (ANSI/ASME B36.10M)
Nominal Pipe Size	Outside Diameter inch	Schedule 40		Schedule 80		Schedule 120		Schedule 160
		inch	mm	inch	mm	inch	mm	inch	mm
1/8	0.405	0.068	1.7	0.095	2.4
1/4	0.540	0.088	2.2	0.119	3.0
3/8	0.675	0.091	2.3	0.126	3.2
1/2	0.840	0.109	2.8	0.147	3.7			0.188	4.8
3/4	1.050	0.113	2.9	0.154	3.9			0.219	5.6
1	1.315	0.133	3.4	0.179	4.5			0.250	6.4
1-1/4	1.660	0.140	3.6	0.191	4.9			0.250	6.4
1-1/2	1.900	0.145	3.7	0.200	5.1			0.281	7.1
2	2.375	0.154	3.9	0.218	5.5			0.344	8.7
2-1/2	2.875	0.203	5.2	0.276	7.0			0.375	9.5
3	3.500	0.216	5.5	0.300	7.6			0.438	11.1
3-1/2	4.000	0.226	5.7	0.318	8.1
4	4.500	0.237	6.0	0.337	8.6	0.438	11.1	0.531	13.5
5	5.563	0.258	6.6	0.375	9.5	0.500	12.7	0.625	15.9
6	6.625	0.280	7.1	0.432	11.0	0.562	14.3	0.719	18.3
8	8.625	0.322	8.2	0.500	12.7	0.719	18.3	0.906	23.0
10	10.750	0.365	9.3	0.594	15.1	0.844	21.4	1.125	28.6
12	12.750	0.406	10.3	0.688	17.5	1.000	25.4	1.312	33.3
14	14.000	0.438	11.1	0.750	19.1	1.094	27.8	1.406	35.7
16	16.000	0.500	12.7	0.844	21.4	1.219	31.0	1.594	40.5
18	18.000	0.562	14.3	0.938		1.375		1.781

JIS ASTM Carbon Steel Pipe Outside Diameter Comparison and Actual Wall Thickness by Schedule Number

Nom. Size		Actual OD mm		Actual Wall Thickness by Schedule Numbers mm.
A	B	JIS	ASTM	10	20	30	40	60	80	100	120	140	160
6	1/8	10.5	10.3				1.7	2.2	2.4
8	1/4	13.8	13.7				2.2	2.4	3.0
10	3/8	17.3	17.1				2.3	2.8	3.2
15	1/2	21.7	21.3				2.8	3.2	3.7				4.7
20	3/4	27.2	26.7				2.9	3.4	3.9				5.5
25	1	34.0	33.4				3.4	3.9	4.5				6.4
32	1-1/4	42.7	42.2				3.6	4.5	4.9				6.4
40	1-1/2	48.6	48.3				3.7	4.5	5.1				7.1
50	2	60.5	60.3		3.2		3.9	4.9	5.5				8.7
65	2-1/2	76.3	73.0		4.5		5.2	6.0	7.0				9.5
80	3	89.1	88.9		4.5		5.5	6.6	7.6				11.1
90	3-1/2	101.6	101.6		4.5		5.7	7.0	8.1				12.7
100	4	114.3	114.3		4.9		6.0	7.1	8.6		11.1		13.5
125	5	139.8	141.3		5.1		6.6	8.1	9.5		12.7		15.9
150	6	165.2	168.3		5.5		7.1	9.3	11.0		14.3		18.2
200	8	216.3	219.1		6.4	7.0	8.2	10.3	12.7	15.1	18.2	20.6	23.0
250	10	267.4	273.1		6.4	7.8	9.3	12.7	15.1	18.2	21.4	25.4	28.6
300	12	318.5	323.9		6.4	8.4	10.3	14.3	17.4	21.4	25.4	28.6	. 33.3
350	14	355.6	355.6	6.4	7.9	9.5	11.1	15.1	19.0	23.8	27.8	31.8	35.7
400	16	406.4	406.4	6.4	7.9	9.5	12.7	16.7	21.4	26.2	30.9	36.5	40.5
450	18	457.2	457.2	6.4	7.9	11.1	14.3	19.0	23.8	29.4	34.9	39.7	45.2

Symbol	Abbreviation
SGP	S: Steel G: Gas	P: Piping
SGPW	S: Steel G: Gas	P: Piping W: Water
STB	S: Steel T: Tube	B: Boiler
STBA	S: Steel T: Tube	B: Boiler A: Alloy
STBL	S: Steel T: Tube	B: Boiler L: Low Temperature
STH	S: Steel T: Tube	H: High Pressure
STK	S: Steel T: Tube	K:
STKM	S: Steel T: Tube	K: M: Machine
STKS	S: Steel T: Tube	K: S: Special
STKR	S: Steel T: Tube	K: R: Rectangular
STL	S: Steel T: Tube	L: Locomotive
STM	S: Steel T: Tube	M: Mining
	C: Core or Casing R: Boring Rod
STO	S: Steel T: Tube	O: Oil
STPA	S: Steel T: Tube	P: Piping A: Alloy
STPG	S: Steel T: Tube	P: Piping G: General
STPL	S: Steel T: Tube	P: Piping L: Low
STPT	S: Steel T: Tube	P: Piping T: Temperature
STPY	S: Steel T: Tube	P: Piping Y:
STS	S: Steel T: Tube	S: Special
SUS-TP	S: Steel U: Use	S: Stainless T: Tube P: Piping
SUS-TB	S: Steel U: Use	S: Stainless T: Tube B: Boiler