ColRegs, Rule 3 paragraph (f):
The term “vessel not under command” means a vessel which through some exceptional circumstance is unable to manoeuvre as required by these Rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel.
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- a vessel which have had breakdown of her engine(s);
- a vessel which have had breakdown of her steering gear;
- a vessel which have lost a propeller;
- a vessel which have lost her rudder;
- a vessel with her anchor down but not holding;
- a vessel riding to anchor chains with anchors unshackled;
- a sailing vessel becalmed;
- a vessel affected in such an exceptional way by weather conditions, that she is unable to keep out of the way of another vessel by alteration of course and/or speed, thus justifying her showing of not under command signals.
With reference to "A Guide to the Collision Avoidance Rules" by A.N. Cockcroft and J.N.F. Lameijer.