World terminal holdings rating 2009 - Международный рейтинг портовых холдингов 2009

by Gain по выручке	Company Компания	Gain mln USD, 2008 выручка, 2008	Capitalization mln USD, end of 2009 капитализация, на конец 2009	Net profit mln USD, 2008 чистая прибыль, 2008	Return рентабельность
1	Hutchison Whampoa Limited	30 380,89	31 462,07	2279,14	10,47%
2	DP World Limited	3 283,12	8 300,00	482,21	16,16%
3	Aegean Marine Petroleum Network Inc.	2 777,97	1 350,06	39,92	1,44%
4	Shanghai International Port (Group)	2 656,58	18 264,11	676,48	33,24%
5	NWS Holdings Limited	2 225,88	3 775,31	326,29	14,96%
6	Hamburger Hafen und Logistik AG	1 958,40	3 067,38	231,52	16,04%
7	Tianjin Port Company Limited	1 649,95	3 235,57	137,92	10,16%
8	Bremer Lagerhaus-Gesellschaft AG	1 551,17	44,13	4,43	7,19%
9	EUROKAI KGaA	1 048,39	584,81	72,62	9,00%
10	Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.	872,49	610,55	-17,63	-1,20%
11	НМТП	653,78	3 330,79	90,5	14,65%
12	Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp.	586,88	401,50	4,98	0,85%
13	China Merchants Holdings (Intl)	533,54	8 840,86	478,19	91,75%
14	China Merchants Property Dev.	523,19	3 789,72	179,75	30,56%
15	Xiamen International Port Co. Ltd.	499,45	530,77	55,14	13,90%
16	Ocean Wilsons Holdings Limited	498,29	520,17	-26,7	-1,42%
17	International Container Terminal Service	433,15	935,69	60,12	13,19%
18	Ezra Holdings Limited	329,44	1 182,17	70,09	21,28%
19	Forth Ports plc	306,15	822,94	-80,7	-27,54%
20	Yingkou Port Liability Co.	285,70	1 371,30	43,9	15,66%
21	NCB Holdings BHD	280,73	441,21	46,17	16,47%
22	Mundra Port And Special Eco Zone	273,41	5 622,51	95,41	34,89%
23	Santos Brasil S/A.	250,41	-	0	0,00%
24	Rizhao Port Co., Ltd.	246,61	1 645,74	38,31	16,66%
25	Dalian Port (PDA) Company	232,39	1 301,55	114,2	51,86%
26	Luka Koper d.d.	207,12	480,25	25,54	12,56%
27	Braemar Shipping Services plc	205,32	144,52	18,51	9,06%
28	Piraeus Port Authority S.A.	170,98	547,48	8,24	4,82%
29	Tianjin Port Development Holdings	162,45	682,03	16,81	10,37%
30	Jiangsu Lianyungang Port Co., Ltd.	144,20	628,41	14,91	10,34%

New Marine Pollutant Mark (wef 2010)

CFR Part 172.322: Marine pollutants
MARINE POLLUTANT mark
Effective January 14, 2010 the MARINE POLLUTANT mark must conform to the following:

(e)(1) Except for size, the MARINE POLLUTANT mark must appear as follows:

Symbol (fish and tree): Black on white or suitable contrasting background.

(e)(2) The symbol and border must be black and the background white, or the symbol, border and background must be of contrasting color to the surface to which the mark is to be affixed. Each side of the mark must be—

(e)(2)(i) At least 100 mm (4 inches) for marks applied to:

(e)(2)(i)(A) Non-bulk packages, except in the case of packages which, because of their size, can only bear smaller marks;

(e)(2)(i)(B) Bulk packages with a capacity of less than 3,785 L (1,000 gallons); or

(e)(2)(ii) At least 250 mm (10 inches) for marks applied to all other bulk packages. 

(f) Exceptions.

Except when all or part of the transportation is by vessel, the requirements of this subchapter specific to marine pollutants do not apply to non-bulk packagings transported by motor vehicle, rail car or aircraft.

Comment: The old sign shown below is discontinued!

Выбор типов генеральных грузов при моделировании их укладки в грузовые помещения судна

Предложена процедура выбора обощённых типов генеральных грузов и ввода их параметров при моделировании их укладки в грузовые помещения судна.

Моя статья в сборнике "Судовождение" №17, 2009.

Steel Pipe Indication

Pipe description ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Pipes are described by nominal size (e.g. 125A), which refers to and approximately matches inside diameter in mm. Pipe wall thickness is described by the pipe schedule (e.g. Schedule-40 or Schedule-80). Same A-size pipes in different schedules will have the same Outside Diameter (O.D.) but different wall thickness (Schedule-80 is thicker than Schedule-40). Schedules 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160 JIS standard for steel ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SUS 430 Stainless steel 18 Chrome SUS 304 Stainless steel 18 Chrome & 8 Nickel Example of steel pipe marking ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ JIS pipe categories +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SGP Steel Gas Piping - Carbon Steel Pipe for Ordinary Piping STGP Steel Tube Piping General - Carbon Steel Pipe for pressure services STS Steel Tube Special - Carbon Steel Pipe for high pressure services STPT Steel Tube Piping Temperature - Carbon Steel Pipe for high temperature services STPL Steel Tube Piping Low - Carbon Steel Pipe for low temperature services Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe (ANSI/ASME B36.10M)
Nominal Pipe Size	Outside Diameter inch	Schedule 40		Schedule 80		Schedule 120		Schedule 160
		inch	mm	inch	mm	inch	mm	inch	mm
1/8	0.405	0.068	1.7	0.095	2.4
1/4	0.540	0.088	2.2	0.119	3.0
3/8	0.675	0.091	2.3	0.126	3.2
1/2	0.840	0.109	2.8	0.147	3.7			0.188	4.8
3/4	1.050	0.113	2.9	0.154	3.9			0.219	5.6
1	1.315	0.133	3.4	0.179	4.5			0.250	6.4
1-1/4	1.660	0.140	3.6	0.191	4.9			0.250	6.4
1-1/2	1.900	0.145	3.7	0.200	5.1			0.281	7.1
2	2.375	0.154	3.9	0.218	5.5			0.344	8.7
2-1/2	2.875	0.203	5.2	0.276	7.0			0.375	9.5
3	3.500	0.216	5.5	0.300	7.6			0.438	11.1
3-1/2	4.000	0.226	5.7	0.318	8.1
4	4.500	0.237	6.0	0.337	8.6	0.438	11.1	0.531	13.5
5	5.563	0.258	6.6	0.375	9.5	0.500	12.7	0.625	15.9
6	6.625	0.280	7.1	0.432	11.0	0.562	14.3	0.719	18.3
8	8.625	0.322	8.2	0.500	12.7	0.719	18.3	0.906	23.0
10	10.750	0.365	9.3	0.594	15.1	0.844	21.4	1.125	28.6
12	12.750	0.406	10.3	0.688	17.5	1.000	25.4	1.312	33.3
14	14.000	0.438	11.1	0.750	19.1	1.094	27.8	1.406	35.7
16	16.000	0.500	12.7	0.844	21.4	1.219	31.0	1.594	40.5
18	18.000	0.562	14.3	0.938		1.375		1.781

JIS ASTM Carbon Steel Pipe Outside Diameter Comparison and Actual Wall Thickness by Schedule Number

Nom. Size		Actual OD mm		Actual Wall Thickness by Schedule Numbers mm.
A	B	JIS	ASTM	10	20	30	40	60	80	100	120	140	160
6	1/8	10.5	10.3				1.7	2.2	2.4
8	1/4	13.8	13.7				2.2	2.4	3.0
10	3/8	17.3	17.1				2.3	2.8	3.2
15	1/2	21.7	21.3				2.8	3.2	3.7				4.7
20	3/4	27.2	26.7				2.9	3.4	3.9				5.5
25	1	34.0	33.4				3.4	3.9	4.5				6.4
32	1-1/4	42.7	42.2				3.6	4.5	4.9				6.4
40	1-1/2	48.6	48.3				3.7	4.5	5.1				7.1
50	2	60.5	60.3		3.2		3.9	4.9	5.5				8.7
65	2-1/2	76.3	73.0		4.5		5.2	6.0	7.0				9.5
80	3	89.1	88.9		4.5		5.5	6.6	7.6				11.1
90	3-1/2	101.6	101.6		4.5		5.7	7.0	8.1				12.7
100	4	114.3	114.3		4.9		6.0	7.1	8.6		11.1		13.5
125	5	139.8	141.3		5.1		6.6	8.1	9.5		12.7		15.9
150	6	165.2	168.3		5.5		7.1	9.3	11.0		14.3		18.2
200	8	216.3	219.1		6.4	7.0	8.2	10.3	12.7	15.1	18.2	20.6	23.0
250	10	267.4	273.1		6.4	7.8	9.3	12.7	15.1	18.2	21.4	25.4	28.6
300	12	318.5	323.9		6.4	8.4	10.3	14.3	17.4	21.4	25.4	28.6	. 33.3
350	14	355.6	355.6	6.4	7.9	9.5	11.1	15.1	19.0	23.8	27.8	31.8	35.7
400	16	406.4	406.4	6.4	7.9	9.5	12.7	16.7	21.4	26.2	30.9	36.5	40.5
450	18	457.2	457.2	6.4	7.9	11.1	14.3	19.0	23.8	29.4	34.9	39.7	45.2

Symbol	Abbreviation
SGP	S: Steel G: Gas	P: Piping
SGPW	S: Steel G: Gas	P: Piping W: Water
STB	S: Steel T: Tube	B: Boiler
STBA	S: Steel T: Tube	B: Boiler A: Alloy
STBL	S: Steel T: Tube	B: Boiler L: Low Temperature
STH	S: Steel T: Tube	H: High Pressure
STK	S: Steel T: Tube	K:
STKM	S: Steel T: Tube	K: M: Machine
STKS	S: Steel T: Tube	K: S: Special
STKR	S: Steel T: Tube	K: R: Rectangular
STL	S: Steel T: Tube	L: Locomotive
STM	S: Steel T: Tube	M: Mining
	C: Core or Casing R: Boring Rod
STO	S: Steel T: Tube	O: Oil
STPA	S: Steel T: Tube	P: Piping A: Alloy
STPG	S: Steel T: Tube	P: Piping G: General
STPL	S: Steel T: Tube	P: Piping L: Low
STPT	S: Steel T: Tube	P: Piping T: Temperature
STPY	S: Steel T: Tube	P: Piping Y:
STS	S: Steel T: Tube	S: Special
SUS-TP	S: Steel U: Use	S: Stainless T: Tube P: Piping
SUS-TB	S: Steel U: Use	S: Stainless T: Tube B: Boiler